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However, we were able to
find one or two of these fungi at just about every
campsite. While the river became bigger and bigger as we
traveled further downstream, the rapids remained
runnable. Like most remote rivers, we found there were
many more rapids on the river than were indicated on our
maps. There is one large and beautiful waterfall not far
downstream from the confluence with the middle branch of
the Quoich. I don’t think we were able to fully
appreciate the grandeur of this spot as we arrived at
this waterfall just after huddling through a wet lunch
on a day of cold, driving drizzle. The canyon below the
waterfall was wild and deep. While it could have been
run, due to the water level and weather conditions, we
chose the half-mile portage. There is nothing like a
good portage across the tundra to warm everyone up.
Most of
the wildlife we encountered in the upper reaches of the
Quoich was in the form of birds. Geese were everywhere.
The Canada and Snow geese were molting and unable to
fly. Whenever they saw us, the large flocks would
scamper up on shore and run away as fast as they could.
This was the most common wildlife sighting we had, long
necks, and wagging tails, waddling and disappearing
among the rocks. We saw numerous Sandhill Cranes.
Alerted by their strange warbling gobble, we would
usually find them in pairs, poking about the marshes or
gracefully flying overhead.
There
was no sign of human use in these upper reaches of the
river. While we were in the process of discovering the
“untouched” wilderness, we knew that native people had
been using this land for thousands of years. There are
no permanent Inuit settlements anywhere in the interior
of Nunavut. These are not called the Barrenlands for no
reason. The native people were forced to be nomadic,
following the food sources as they changed with the
seasons. As we proceeded down the Quoich, however, the
river valley became more pronounced, with larger areas
of bright green tundra. We began to find signs of
increasing human use. On the ridges we could see
numerous ancient tent rings of stone, and piles of rocks
that were probably food caches. As interesting as these
archaeological sites were, we had to pay close attention
to the river as well. The rapids were becoming more
continuous, with large breaking, frothy waves, and
powerful currents. Concentration was imperative, as a
single mistake could have resulted in a long and
dangerous swim. However, with careful scouting we were
usually able to paddle along the edges of the river,
right past most of these big rapids. With only a couple
of short portages, and a little dexterous lining, we
were able to stay in our canoes for the entire trip.
The
confluence of the west branch of the Quoich River and
the east branch (Lunan River), is a very high energy
place. At the end of a long, major set of rapids, two
big ledges empty into a huge cauldron lake. There are
rapids from the east branch also, with the two currents
meeting in a great swirling mass of boils and eddies.
We now
began to see several inuksuit (plural of inukshuk) on
just about every ridge and prominent point along the
river. We stopped to explore a number of these
interesting sites. These inuksuit are standing stones or
rock cairns, some single, some in piles or structures
resembling a human figure. The inuksuit are thought to
have many purposes. Some mark inland traveling routes
that lead to the sea, while some indicate fishing areas.
Others point out the location of food caches, and may
also have been used to assist in driving caribou.
In the
lower reaches of the river, wildlife became more
abundant. We saw a number of arctic hares. These little
animals are perfectly camouflaged with grey upper fur,
and are virtually impossible to see as they sit
motionless among the rocks. With their white boots and
underparts however, they are a delight to watch as the
hop away across the tundra. In the upper sections of the
river we had seen plenty of sign of caribou, hair and
antlers, and narrow trails crisscrossing the tundra.
However, we had only seen about a half dozen individuals
scattered along the course of the river. About four days
before the end of the trip, we woke up to find ourselves
pretty much surrounded by caribou. They were all along
the ridges behind our camp, and on the far side of the
river as far as the eye could see. We would share the
tundra with these beautiful animals until the last
moments of the trip.
Too
soon we heard the muted roar of the approach of St Clair
Falls, the end of our trip on the Quoich River. Below
the canyon and cascades of the falls, the river widens,
and becomes part of the tidal flow of Chesterfield
Inlet.
The
site of St Clair Falls, has long been an important area
for the Inuit people. The 600 yard portage around the
falls passes endless standing stones, and many stone
rings, large and small. There are numerous food caches,
as well as many burial cairns, with the small domes of
rocks covering the lonely remains. This area is known as
“kiguit” in Inuktitut, which means “the place of
starvation”. None of the locals could tell us how this
name came to be, but it must refer to some very
significant event in the past. It was suggested that
this name might refer to the deadly years of the late
1940’s when there was widespread starvation due to
decreases in the caribou herds.
We had
planned to fly out of St Clair Falls, passing up on the
paddle back to Baker Lake, to maximize our time on the
river. It is about 85 miles to Baker Lake from the
falls. While this can be paddled, given good weather
conditions, you can also arrange to be picked up by
boat. However, having arranged for the Twin Otter to
come in and get us, it was now up to us to find a place
for him to land. While there are a number of good
landing sites at St Clair Falls, they are all on the top
of the hills and ridges alongside the valley. We chose a
large flat hilltop about 3 km downstream of the falls,
at the upstream end of the first large bay. We had to
carry everything about a half a kilometer in, and 70
metres up, to the top of the hill. While a little
intimidating to look at, the carry wasn’t too bad, and
two hours saw all our gear safely perched on the top of
the ridge.
Before
long we heard the roar of the Twin Otter as he swooped
in over the hill. Soon we were loading gear and
preparing to leave this magic valley. As we secured our
seatbelts, we could look outside for one last view of
the beautiful Quoich River. As we prepared to take off,
a majestic bull caribou with an enormous set of antlers,
casually sauntered across the tundra in front of the
plane. He watched in unconcerned majesty as we lifted
off and disappeared into the blue sky, out of his world
forever.
QUOICH
RIVER TRIP PLANNER
ACCESS:
Scheduled commercial
airlines to Baker Lake via Winnipeg-Churchill. Access
to the river is by charter aircraft from Baker Lake.
120 miles: Baker Lake to
headwaters.
160 miles: St Clair Falls to
Baker Lake.
It is quite possible to
paddle the 85 miles to Baker Lake from St Clair Falls.
Pick up by boat at St Clair Falls can be arranged in
Baker Lake.
DURATION:
Plan on 18 days to St Clair
Falls.
MAPS:
1:250,000 Scale: 56 -C,D,E,F,K,L.
All 1:50,000 scale are available.
INFORMATION AND
SUPPORT:
Equipment rentals: canoes,
paddles, PFD’s, spraycovers, radios
Charter aircraft bookings,
taxi service, lodging.
All are available through:
Boris Kotelowitz
Baker Lake Lodge
867-793-2928 home
867-793-2965 fax
867-793-2905 office |
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